Services
  Infringement and Unfair Competition Proceedings
  Cooperation with Patent Attorneys
  Nullity and Opposition Proceedings
  Counselling
  Trademark and Design Patent Application and Administration



   Infringement and Unfair Competition Proceedings
  - Courts
  - Claims
  - Preliminary Injunctions
  - Preparation of the lawsuit
  - Conduction of the lawsuit
  - The Court´s Decision
  - Negotiations
The preparation and conduction of law suits in our specialized areas of practice is a crucial main focus of our activities. Steady practice is perpetually updating our know-how.

We appear before all the specialized courts in Germany, especially the patent litigation chambers of the Disrict Courts of Düsseldorf, Mannheim, Munich, and Hamburg as well as the patent litigation senates of the Düsseldorf, Karlsruhe, Munich, and Hamburg Courts of Appeals, furthermore in all other important German Courts in first and second instance, e.g. the District Courts and Courts of Appeal of Cologne, Frankfurt etc. In unfair competition and trademark infringement cases, too, we appear before all national courts, particularly the specialized civil and commercial chambers of the courts mentioned before. Moreover, we often accompany the lawyers admitted exclusively to the Federal Supreme Court in revision (appeal on grounds of law) proceedings before this court.


Moreover, we conduct e.g. proceedings in antitrust and public procurement matters as well as proceedings in legal matters relating to food and drugs with the relevant authorities and Courts.


In proceedings dealing with infringement of protective rights or unfair competition, the main subject mostly is a claim for forbearance, such as to cease and desist from the distribution of an infringing product, from using an infringing trademark or internet domain or from continuing to publish a misleading advertising slogan. Additionally, claims for information and accounting to the extent of the infringement as well as claims for damages play a role.


Preliminary injunctions are of great importance. In unfair competition and trademark cases, injunctive relief is very common and often leads to a quick settlement of a case. In patent infringement cases, preliminary injunctions are much more difficult to obtain but can be a most valuable - and dangerous - instrument for the patentee. Quick and precise action is essential, as most courts allow only a short term for filing the action after the plaintiff has learned of the infringement.


In preparation of the lawsuit or the defence of a suit respectively, the facts of the matter have to be cleared at first, whereby especially the protective right in question has to be analysed and the infringing embodiment has to be accurately examined. The economic target, the possible risk and the tactics to be applied should be agreed upon between all parties involved before entering the litigation, whereby the attorney is in charge of advising.


In conducting the litigation, the own party's position is to be put forward in briefs which are to be formulated as effective as possible. All essential briefs and motions are discussed with the clients and the participating patent before we file them. The oral hearing plays an important role in intellectual property cases; quite often, it comes to detailed argumentation and discussions. Taking evidence requests a special degree of diligence and knowledge in the relevant field, particularly if expert opinions are assessed or experts are examined before Court.


Upon receipt of the Court's decision, the latter has to be analysed with regard to its strategic and tactic significance and and the adversary's - or the own party's - chances to appeal. Furthermore, the winning party will conduct the fixing of costs (for reimbursement of the expenses incurred by the opposing party) and possibly the execution of the judgment.


In each stage of the proceedings, negotiations may be conducted in order to reach an out-of-court agreement or a settlement agreement to be recorded by the court, if this seems appropriate.





   Cooperation with Patent Attorneys
The co-operation with patent attorneys' offices plays a particularly important role in our offer of services. The sharing of duties between an independent patent attorney's office, which – as a rule - prosecutes the client´s protective rights on a steady basis and has therefore specific technical know-how and knowledge of the relevant market, and our attorneys, who are skilled in handling the legal and technical matters in infringement proceedings, infringement opinions, license agreements etc, has proved successful in many cases. We have long-standing contacts with many large and small, German and international patent attorney firms and are constantly extending and maintaining these contacts.




   Nullity and Opposition Proceedings
Quite frequently, we are - often in co-operation with patent attorneys – active in patent nullity proceedings before the Federal Patent Court (second instance: Federal Court of Justice) and opposition proceedings before the German and the European Patent Office as well as in cancellation proceedings for utility models before the German Patent and Trademark Office (second instance: Federal Patent Court). Such proceedings are often brought about by the attacked alleged infringing party as reaction to an infringement action. In this event, a particularly careful co-ordination with the parallel infringement proceedings is vital in order to avoid contradicting argumentation. Especially in this case, the correlation of expertise of attorneys-at-Law and external patent attorneys ("Four-Eye-Principle”) generates significant synergy effects.

In trademark matters, we represent our clients in opposition and appeal proceedings before the German Patent and Trademark Office and the Federal Patent Court in Munich and the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market (Office for Community Trademarks) in Alicante as well as in cancellation suits and in procedures for granting registration before the Civil Courts.

A special service in trademark matters for patent attorneys is the attendance of individual hearings before the Federal Patent Court in delegated authority, e.g. in case of the patent attorney's being prevented from attending such a hearing.





   Counselling
In most cases it is better to avoid a legal conflict in advance than to conduct litigation before courts or authorities. Therefore, it might be worthwhile to contact an experienced attorney in order to have the risks of planned activities assessed and tactical questions discussed in advance when there is no pending litigation yet. We are of course also available for patent attorneys, attorneys-at-Law and in-house-counsels – e.g. in patent departments - if it comes to seeking a second opinion.

We render opinions and statements, especially concerning the possible infringement of protective rights, questions on unfair competition law, the prospects of lawsuits and preliminary injunctions as well as further problems comprised in our specific fields of expertise. Furthermore, we conduct personal consultations about all these questions, be it in our offices or directly at the client's seat. Our counselling practice takes advantage of our extensive legal and tactical experience gained in many proceedings conducted by us.





   Application for and Administration of Trademarks and Design Models
The preparation and prosecution of protection for trademarks and design patents is being handled by our trademark and design patent department. Our services include searches for prior publications or prior rights hindering protection of new trademarks, counselling with regard to choosing the right name, filing and prosecuting trademark and design patent applications with the relevant authorities, for instance with the German Patent and Trademark Office (Munich), the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market (Office for Community Trademarks) in Alicante, and the World Intellectual Property Organisation (OMPI/WIPO) in Geneva, furthermore the filing and prosecution of applications with authorities in other countries via correspondence lawyers, the surveillance of existing rights for possible collisions with applications of third parties, and the settlement of trademark conflicts with third parties, for instance by demarcation agreements.

Furthermore, we conduct the registration of Internet domain names in order to complete and strengthen our clients' trademark protection.